Arbitration Law

Arbitration has emerged as one of the most preferred modes of dispute resolution in India, especially in commercial and cross-border matters. With the growing need for time-bound, cost-effective, and confidential dispute resolution mechanisms, arbitration law has evolved as a distinct and specialized field requiring expert legal guidance. Our firm offers comprehensive arbitration services—both domestic and international—combining technical excellence, strategic insight, and advocacy skill.

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We represent clients in arbitration proceedings, advise on drafting robust arbitration agreements, and enforce or challenge arbitral awards before Indian courts. With a deep understanding of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, as amended, and the evolving jurisprudence, we help clients resolve their disputes efficiently and effectively outside the conventional courtroom.

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Arbitration Law in India: Legal Framework

Arbitration in India is governed by the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, which is based on the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration. Over the years, the Act has undergone significant amendments in 2015, 2019, and 2021 to make India an arbitration-friendly jurisdiction and promote institutional arbitration.

The law covers:

• Domestic Arbitration (between Indian parties)

• International Commercial Arbitration (involving at least one foreign party)

• Enforcement of foreign arbitral awards under the New York Convention and the Geneva Convention

• Conciliation and Mediation as alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods

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Key features of arbitration law in India include:

• Party autonomy in choosing arbitrators, procedure, and venue

• Minimal court intervention

• Finality of arbitral awards, subject to limited grounds of challenge

• Recognition of institutional arbitration and emergency arbitrators

• Confidentiality of proceedings and neutrality of arbitrators

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Our Arbitration Practice: Core Dimensions

Our arbitration practice is built on delivering high-quality legal services across every stage of the arbitration process—from contract drafting to final award enforcement. We represent domestic and international clients, government bodies, PSUs, private corporations, and individuals.

1. Drafting and Reviewing Arbitration Agreements

A well-drafted arbitration clause lays the foundation for effective dispute resolution. We assist clients in:

• Drafting arbitration clauses tailored to the specific needs of the transaction

• Ensuring clarity on the seat, venue, governing law, and language of arbitration

• Choosing institutional vs. ad hoc arbitration models

• Avoiding pathological clauses that create jurisdictional hurdles

• Integrating multi-tiered dispute resolution clauses (mediation-arbitration-escalation)

We review contracts in sectors such as construction, real estate, joint ventures, IP, IT services, energy, and infrastructure to ensure enforceable and efficient arbitration provisions.

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2. Domestic Arbitration

We represent clients in domestic arbitrations conducted under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, often involving:

• Commercial contract disputes

• Partnership and shareholder disagreements

• Construction and infrastructure claims

• Lease and property disputes

• Supply and service agreements

We assist in:

• Appointment of arbitrators

• Statement of claim and defence

• Interim reliefs under Section 9

• Evidence, hearings, and written submissions

• Enforcement or challenge of domestic awards

Our advocates appear in both ad hoc arbitrations and those governed by institutions like ICA, MCIA, and SIAC (India office).

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3. International Commercial Arbitration

We provide specialized legal services in international commercial arbitration, involving at least one foreign party. Our expertise includes:

• Jurisdictional challenges and enforcement of foreign-seated awards in India

• Advising on Indian law issues in arbitrations conducted abroad

• Cross-border investment and joint venture disputes

• Enforcement under the New York Convention and Geneva Convention

We advise Indian businesses with international contracts on managing risks and resolving disputes through international arbitration, including pre-dispute strategy and post-award enforcement.

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4. Appointment of Arbitrators and Interim Reliefs

We assist clients in seeking or opposing:

• Appointment of arbitrators under Section 11 of the Act

• Interim measures under Section 9 (before or during arbitration)

• Emergency arbitrator relief (under institutional rules like SIAC, ICC)

• Section 17 interim measures by the arbitral tribunal

We appear before High Courts and the Supreme Court for urgent relief in arbitration-related proceedings.

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5. Arbitral Proceedings and Hearings

We provide full representation in arbitration proceedings, including:

• Filing of pleadings (claims, defences, rejoinders)

• Examination and cross-examination of witnesses

• Expert evidence and valuation disputes

• Final arguments and written submissions

• Assistance in tribunal deliberation and settlement terms

Our team ensures that proceedings are conducted efficiently, with attention to procedural nuances and evidentiary rigor.

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6. Enforcement and Execution of Awards

Once an arbitral award is passed, we assist clients in:

• Filing for enforcement of domestic and foreign awards under Sections 36 and 44

• Navigating execution proceedings across multiple jurisdictions in India

• Opposing enforcement based on limited grounds of public policy or jurisdiction

We understand the complexities of execution in India and work with clients to secure speedy and effective realization of awarded amounts.

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7. Challenge to Arbitral Awards

Under Section 34, arbitral awards can be challenged on specific grounds. We represent clients in:

• Petitions to set aside arbitral awards

• Responding to challenges to valid awards

• Appeals under Section 37 of the Act

• Limitation and procedural objections

We use a strategic and research-backed approach to challenge or defend awards while respecting the limited intervention standard established by courts.

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8. Sector-Specific Arbitration Expertise

We handle arbitrations across diverse sectors including:

• Construction and Infrastructure – EPC contracts, FIDIC disputes, project delays, and cost escalation claims

• Real Estate and Leasing – Development agreements, lease disputes, and possession-related claims

• Telecom and IT – Service level disputes, technology transfers, software licensing

• Energy and Resources – Power purchase agreements, coal mining, oil & gas contracts

• Joint Ventures and Shareholders – Breach of investment terms, exit disputes, valuation disagreements

Our sectoral understanding ensures precise advocacy aligned with industry practices and legal standards.

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9. Institutional Arbitration and ADR Advocacy

We have experience representing clients in arbitrations conducted under major institutional rules, including:

• Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC)

• International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)

• London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA)

• Mumbai Centre for International Arbitration (MCIA)

• Delhi International Arbitration Centre (DIAC)

We also encourage and facilitate conciliation and mediation for clients open to collaborative resolution. Our team includes trained mediators and negotiators who bring parties to mutually acceptable settlements.

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Forums and Venues We Appear Before

We represent clients in arbitration proceedings across:

• Arbitral Tribunals (domestic and international)

• High Courts (for interim measures, appointment, enforcement)

• Supreme Court of India (in exceptional cases of public policy, cross-border disputes)

• Institutional arbitration centres like MCIA, DIAC, ICA

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Our Clients

Our arbitration clients include:

• Large Indian and multinational corporations

• Real estate developers and construction companies

• Government bodies and PSUs

• Tech startups and service providers

• Individual investors and NRIs

• Joint venture partners and shareholders

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Why Clients Choose Us

• Specialized arbitration lawyers with courtroom and tribunal expertise

• End-to-end support – from clause drafting to award enforcement

• Deep sectoral knowledge for complex commercial arbitrations

• Efficient handling of high-stakes disputes with time-bound results

• Cost-effective and practical solutions, avoiding unnecessary litigation

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Arbitration is no longer a niche—it is the future of commercial dispute resolution in India. Whether it’s enforcing a high-value award or drafting an airtight arbitration clause, our firm is your trusted partner. With strong advocacy, strategic thinking, and legal foresight, we deliver solutions that safeguard your business interests and resolve conflicts with precision.

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If you're involved in a dispute or planning a contract, speak to our arbitration team to explore how we can help you achieve a fair and effective resolution—without the delay and formality of litigation.